Real Estate Education October 8, 2024

Understanding “Due Diligence” in Real Estate

Due Diligence is a phrase used in to generally indicate a person’s need to take time to research whether something is in the same condition as someone claims it is. In real estate, it is the name for a period of time during the buying process where the buyer makes absolutely sure that this is the house they want. They do that by investigating as much as they can. A buyer does their “due diligence” before they commit to buying.

Why it is important

Due Diligence is a name for a period of time in a real estate purchasing process that the buyer uses to make absolutely sure that this is the house they want. They do that by investigating as much as they can. A buyer does their “due diligence” before they commit to buying.

Part of understanding due diligences is also knowing what steps you as a buyer can take to find out more about what it is you are buying. There is a lot to do quickly during the due diligence  (DD) period. It’s not a time for dawdling!

First, buyers hire a professional inspector do a thorough review of the home. They also ask the seller to provide informative documents, like warranties and other paperwork. They might use the time to hire other workers to address concerns, like possibility of flooding or a roof that looks old.

During this time, they also can renegotiate the price, or decide to walk away from the deal.

So how long is the due diligence period. It varies. For a standard transaction, it’s about 5 days. The length of the due diligence period is agreed upon during contract negotiations. And since circumstances vary, DD can last up to several weeks, or even longer in special cases. There are also circumstances where the due diligence period is zero days because the buyer feels comfortable with the risk.

What research happens during this time?

  • Home Inspection –  A critical step is hiring a professional inspector to check the condition of the property. The foundation, roof, plumbing, electrical systems, and more can be looked at. Many buyers even pay for air quality tests, sewer scoping, or other specialty assessments. If major issues are uncovered, the buyer may renegotiate or even walk away from the deal as long as they do it during due diligence.
  • Appraisal –  The buyer’s lender typically requires an appraisal to ensure that the property is worth the agreed-upon price. If the appraisal comes in lower than the purchase price, it may affect financing or lead to renegotiation.
  • Title Search – A title company will perform a search to ensure there are no outstanding liens, claims, or disputes on the property. This ensures that the buyer receives a “clear title” when the property is transferred.
  • Reviewing Documentation – Buyers should review important documents such as the homeowners’ association rules, zoning restrictions, and property surveys. This helps avoid any surprises after the purchase is complete.
  • Final Negotiations: – If any issues arise during the due diligence period, the buyer can negotiate with the seller for repairs, price adjustments, or closing credits. If a resolution isn’t reached, the buyer can withdraw from the deal—often without losing their earnest money.

In essence, due diligence protects the buyer by allowing time to fully assess the property and ensure it meets their expectations. It’s a vital part of the home buying process, ensuring there are no hidden surprises and giving both buyers and sellers a smooth path to closing.

Your REALTOR works hard during Due Diligence

You must choose a REALTOR that helps you navigate all the moving parts of due diligence and keeps you on track. And the amount of time set aside for due diligence in the contract can be extended if permission is granted by the seller.

A word about “As-Is” sales: When a seller says the house is being sold “As is,” that does not mean you forfeit due diligence. It actual means that whatever you uncover will most likely be your responsibility to address. Or of course, you can decide not to buy based on the information you uncovered during due diligence.


Additional Resources

 

Real Estate Education October 8, 2024

Understanding Earnest Money Deposits

When you are dealing with real estate, it can sound like the agents and lenders are speacking a different language. Build your home buying confidence by knowing more about earnest money and understanding what is it, and why is it important.

Earnest money is basically a cash deposit made by the buyer to show they are serious about purchasing the property. The more earnest money they promise in their offer, the more serious they are.

Key things to know

  • The amount of earnest money is usually between 1% and 3% of the purchase price, however it can vary depending on circumstances and the market.
  • The earnest money is provided by the buyer quite quickly (within 5 days) after both the buyer and seller sign the purchase agreement (which is also known as “going binding” or being “under contract”).
  • The earnest money is held in an escrow account until closing. At closing, it is applied to the buyer’s down payment or closing costs at that time.

It’s their job

Buyers pay their REALTORs because they work hard to protect your earnest money by making sure that all parties meet all deadlines. If the clock is ticking and the other agent looks like they might not be making good on their promises, a good agent sends a termination request to protect your earnest money! That’s because the seller gets to keep the earnest money if the buyer backs out of the deal without a valid reason or misses the timeframe that is called out in the contract. Deadlines are vital!

On the other hand, if the sale falls through due to issues like a failed home inspection or financing problems, the buyer is still entitled to a refund of their earnest money as long as they are within the contingency timeline.

More Real Estate terms

  • Due Diligence
  • Escrow

 

 

 

Real Estate Education July 29, 2024

Understanding the Risks & Rewards of For Sale By Owner

When people decide to sell their home, they usually hire a real estate agent. Sometimes however, they choose to sell a home themselves. This is called a “For Sale By Owner” (FSBO) (also pronounced Fizz-Bow). FSBOs can be risky. Let’s look at this more closely:

Why Would People Choose FSBO?

  1. Save Money on Agent Fees – Real estate agents charge a commission (a percentage of the home’s price) as their compensation for the work they do getting a home sold. Some homeowners want to avoid paying this fee and keep more money from the sale.
  2. More Control – When selling on their own, homeowners have full control over the process. They decide the price, show the house themselves, and negotiate directly with buyers. Often these owners feel as though nobody knows their home well enough to highlight its best features. To them, no one can showcase their home as well as the person who lived there.
  3. They Think It’s Simple – People believe they don’t need an agent and that agents don’t do much to earn their commission. Especially if the market is strong, or they already have a buyer lined up (like a family member or friend), they are willing to go it alone.

The Risks of FSBO

While FSBO might seem like a good way to save money, it comes with risks:

  1. Pricing the Home Wrong – Without an agent’s expertise, homeowners may set the price too high, which scares buyers away, or too low, which means losing money. Agents look at all the recent sales and carefully compare condition and size of home to price the house accurately. It’s been shown that many owners price their own home too high because they don’t have the data that agents have and they simply struggle to remain objective about the appeal of their own home when compared to a lot of other homes in the same area or price range.
  2. Limited Pool of Buyers – Real estate agents list homes on the MLS (Multiple Listing Service), which is broadcast out to a lot of real estate search sites that other agents use to help their buyers.  FSBO sellers can post their home on some sites, or hope that prospective buyers might see a sign in their yard., but actually might not get as much attention. That makes it harder to sell a home quickly.
  3. Legal and Paperwork Mistakes – Selling a home requires lots of paperwork and legal knowledge. A mistake could cost the seller money or even lead to a lawsuit.
  4. Time-Consuming – FSBO sellers have to personally coordinate everything, from marketing the home to showing it and negotiating with buyers. This can take a lot of time and effort.
  5. Harder Negotiations – Without an agent’s experience, FSBO sellers may struggle to negotiate a good deal or handle tough buyers.
  6. No Buffer – Buyers may be wary of dealing directly with a homeowner. There is an implication that if a homeowner isn’t willing to use a real estate agent, they may be harder to negotiate with or sensitive when issues with their home are brought up.

Statistics say anywhere from 80-90% of FSBOs end up using an agent.

The problem is that no one really knows how FSBOs end up, since there is no consistent reporting by these owners of what sold and whether they got their asking price. But a good majority of FSBOs doe end up with an agent after realizing that more goes into the marketing and exposure you need for your home to get the best possible price.

Selling a home on your own might save money upfront, but it can lead to stress, mistakes, and even a lower final sale price. For many people, the support and expertise of a real estate agent are worth the cost. If you’re thinking about FSBO, make sure you’re prepared for the risks and challenges!

What Are The People Who FSBO Overlooking? 

  • Your agent’s compensation is fully negotiable 
  • Whomever you hire should be able to tell you clearly what they will do for you, in exchange for the money you pay them
  • Agents promote your home to thousands of buyers, which creates a larger marketplace for your home and potentially driving up interest
  • As questions and challenges pop up, your agent is there to answer questions in an ethical & legal way (misstatements about a home or neighborhood can land you into legal hot water)
  • Professionals have real-time access to data that can help you make smarter decisions (which is better than using biased emotions)
  • A good agent will protect your home by tracking who comes and goes and schedule everything around your needs and wants
  • The use of an agent signals to buyers that you are aware that buying and selling a home can be a complicated life event

There are so many agents to choose from. If you are considering selling your own home, it’s still a good idea to speak to a few to see how they differ and get a clear understanding of the kinds of services you will be giving up if you decide to DIY the sale of your home. A professional agent can easily explain how the bring value to the table that can even result in a higher return.


Additional Resources